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validated necessary COPI_0000776
Sample Bomb
IRI: https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/COPI_0000776
Generated onGerado em 2026-09-08
Natural Language DefinitionDefinição em Linguagem Natural
EN
A sample bomb (sampling cylinder) is a sample vessel constructed as a pressure-rated cylinder with a valve at each end, specially designed to collect, store, and transport high-pressure gas samples from the field to a laboratory.
PT-BR
Um cilindro de amostragem (sample bomb) e um vaso de amostra construido como um cilindro classificado para pressao com uma valvula em cada extremidade, especialmente projetado para coletar, armazenar e transportar amostras de gas de alta pressao do campo ate um laboratorio.
Formal AxiomsAxiomas Formais
Semi-formal (Aristotelian)Semi-formal (Aristotélico)
Every sample bomb is a sample vessel that bears a sample collection function and has a valve as a component part at each end, sized and rated for high-pressure gas.
First-Order Logic TheoryTeoria em Lógica de Primeira Ordem
[Necessary condition]∀x (SampleBomb(x) → SampleVessel(x) ∧ ∃f (SampleCollectionFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f))) — Steps 1–3: genus + identity-giving function [Function axiom: SampleCollectionFunction]∀f (SampleCollectionFunction(f) → ∀p (realizedIn(f,p) → SampleCollectionProcess(p)) ∧ ∃p (SampleCollectionProcess(p) ∧ realizedIn(f,p))) — Step 1: ∀ preserves type-type identity; ∃ rules out vacuous functions never realised [Structural differentia (necessary only)]∀x (SampleBomb(x) → ∃hasComponentPartAtAllTimes.SampleCylinderValve) — Step 3: structural property — necessary condition, not sufficient (OWA prevents ≡) [Necessary part: SampleCylinderValve]∀x (SampleBomb(x) → ∃p (SampleCylinderValve(p) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,p))) — Step 4: mereological commitment — every instance must have this part [Process participation signature]∀x ∀f ((SampleBomb(x) ∧ SampleCollectionFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f)) → ∃m (PortionOfGas(m) ∧ participatesIn(m,f)) ∧ ∃e (PortionOfGas(e) ∧ participatesIn(e,f)) ∧ processType(f,Containment)) — Step 5: typed participants in the realising process
OWL 2 / Turtle
@prefix copi: <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> . @prefix : <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> . @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . @prefix bfo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> . @prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/construct/> . @prefix iof-av: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/> . @prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . @prefix qudt: <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> . @prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> . @prefix apv: <http://inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/apv#> . ### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations ### Class module: SampleBomb <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi> rdf:type owl:Ontology ; dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ; dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ; dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ; skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ; skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ; owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ; owl:imports <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> ; owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl> ; dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ; dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ; dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ; dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ; dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ; dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ; dcterms:isPartOf <https://inf.ufrgs.br/projetos/OntoKG> ; dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ; dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ; dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-10-08"^^xsd:date ; apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ; apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ; apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" . iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 . ### Identity-giving function :SampleCollectionFunction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ContainmentFunction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn owl:allValuesFrom :SampleCollectionProcess ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn owl:someValuesFrom :SampleCollectionProcess ] ; rdfs:label "sample collection function"@en ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A ContainmentFunction subtype that is realized in a SampleCollectionProcess and that consists in receiving, holding, and preserving a process sample so it can be transported intact to analytical equipment."@en ; skos:definition "A ContainmentFunction subtype that is realized in a SampleCollectionProcess and that consists in receiving, holding, and preserving a process sample so it can be transported intact to analytical equipment."@en . :ContainmentFunction rdf:type owl:Class . ### Process type :SampleCollectionProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialContainment ; rdfs:label "sample collection process"@en ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A PlannedProcess in which a sample is collected into a vessel, held there without loss or contamination, and transported to analytical equipment."@en ; skos:definition "A PlannedProcess in which a sample is collected into a vessel, held there without loss or contamination, and transported to analytical equipment."@en . :MaterialContainment rdf:type owl:Class . :SampleCollectionProcess rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ; owl:someValuesFrom :PortionOfGas ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ; owl:someValuesFrom :PortionOfGas ] . ### Equipment universal: SampleBomb :SampleBomb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SampleVessel ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ; # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart) owl:someValuesFrom :SampleCollectionFunction ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasComponentPartAtAllTimes ; owl:someValuesFrom :SampleCylinderValve ] ; rdfs:label "sample bomb"@en ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A sample bomb (sampling cylinder) is a sample vessel constructed as a pressure-rated cylinder with a valve at each end, specially designed to collect, store, and transport high-pressure gas samples from the field to a laboratory."@en ; skos:definition "A sample bomb (sampling cylinder) is a sample vessel constructed as a pressure-rated cylinder with a valve at each end, specially designed to collect, store, and transport high-pressure gas samples from the field to a laboratory."@en ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Um cilindro de amostragem (sample bomb) e um vaso de amostra construido como um cilindro classificado para pressao com uma valvula em cada extremidade, especialmente projetado para coletar, armazenar e transportar amostras de gas de alta pressao do campo ate um laboratorio."@pt-br ; iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every sample bomb is a sample vessel that bears a sample collection function and has a valve as a component part at each end, sized and rated for high-pressure gas."@en ; iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x (SampleBomb(x) → SampleVessel(x) ∧ ∃f (SampleCollectionFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f)) ∧ ∃v (SampleCylinderValve(v) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,v)))"@en ; iof-av:isPrimitive "true"^^xsd:boolean ; iof-av:primitiveRationale "Constructive subtype reusing genus and function unchanged: sufficiency is not asserted so any small valved pressure cylinder used for an unrelated duty is not automatically classified as a sample bomb under OWA."@en ; :SampleCylinderValve rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ; rdfs:label "válvula de amostra de cilindro"@pt-br ; rdfs:label "sample cylinder valve"@en .
Axiomatization Decision LogRegistro de Decisões
1 Identity-Giving FunctionFunção Identitária
Function class
SampleCollectionFunction ⊑ ContainmentFunction
Realized in
SampleCollectionProcess ⊑ MaterialContainment
Reused verbatim from the already-enriched genus 'sample vessel' per the constructive-type rule: a sample bomb performs the same collection function, differing only in construction (pressure-rated cylinder for gas).
2 Genus DeterminationDeterminação do Gênero
SampleVesselbfo:Object (BFO_0000030)
CFIHOS's own definition ('a cylinder... to collect and store high pressure gas samples... and transport the same to laboratories') is functionally identical to the already-enriched 'sample vessel' entry's purpose, differing only in the pressurized-cylinder construction; SampleVessel is the genus proximum.
3 Differentia SpecificaDiferença Específica
∃hasComponentPartAtAllTimes.SampleCylinderValve

A pressure-rated cylindrical body with a valve at each end, specifically constructed to hold a high-pressure gas sample -- as opposed to a generic sample vessel, which may be any container shape for any sample phase.

Per CLAUDE.md's same-genus-same-function rule, since genus=SampleVessel and function=SampleCollectionFunction are reused unchanged, axiom_mode must be 'necessary'. The end-valve construction is the grounded structural differentia, triangulated across independent tertiary sources.
4 Necessary PartsPartes Necessárias
Part classParentRelation
SampleCylinderValveMaterialArtifacthasComponentPartAtAllTimes
Only the end valve is asserted as necessary; the floating piston seen in some designs is an implementation-specific variant, not universal across all sample bomb constructions gathered, so it is omitted rather than over-asserted.
Process Participation SignatureAssinatura de Participação em Processo
InputsEntradas
{'type': 'PortionOfGas', 'count': 1, 'constraints': 'high-pressure gas sample from the field'}
OutputsSaídas
{'type': 'PortionOfGas', 'count': 1, 'constraints': 'the same sample, preserved at pressure, ready for laboratory delivery'}
TransformationTransformação
a high-pressure gas sample received and held at pressure via valved isolation, preserved intact for transport to a laboratory
Same passive-containment signature as the genus SampleVessel, narrowed to a gas-phase participant specifically.
MetadataMetadados
COPI IDCOPI IDCOPI_0000776
IRIIRIhttps://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/COPI_0000776
StatusStatusvalidated
Axiom modeModonecessary
CreatedCriado2026-09-08
UpdatedAtualizado2026-09-10
LLM modelModelo LLMclaude-sonnet-5
VersionVersão2026-10-08
Quick factsDados rápidos
GenusGêneroSampleVessel
Root classClasse raizAssembly
Axiom modeModonecessary
FunctionFunçãoSampleCollectionFunction
ProcessProcessoSampleCollectionProcess
PartsPartes1
Source DefinitionsDefinições nas Fontes 1 source
CFIHOS sample bomb
Definition text withheld (copyrighted standard) — follow the source link above.Texto da definição omitido (norma protegida por direitos autorais) — acesse o link da fonte acima.
Provenance tiersCamadas de proveniência secondary: none
?
How much independent secondary research backs this term — not how correct it is. "Full" means a non-primary source was quoted directly and covered several distinct aspects of the concept, not just its function. "Partial" means secondary research happened but covered less. "None" means only the primary definition was used. A "full" term can still contain an error, and a "none" term can still be entirely correct — this tracks whether the research step ran, not the result.Quanto de pesquisa secundária independente sustenta este termo — não o quão correto ele é. "Full" significa que uma fonte não-primária foi citada literalmente e cobriu vários aspectos distintos do conceito, não apenas sua função. "Partial" significa que houve pesquisa secundária, mas com cobertura menor. "None" significa que só a definição primária foi usada. Um termo "full" ainda pode conter um erro, e um termo "none" ainda pode estar totalmente correto — isso rastreia se a etapa de pesquisa ocorreu, não o resultado.
primarystandardverbatimcfihos[application, profile]
A cylinder that is specially designed to collect and store high pressure gas samples from the field & transport the same to laboratories
tertiaryweb_glossaryverbatimwelker.com[structure]
one is a plain single cavity cylinder with a valve at each end
tertiarymanufacturer_pageverbatimmechatest.com[structure, parameter]
Welded stainless steel cylinders for obtaining representative samples of liquefied petroleum (LP) gases. Two-valve type (1/4 IPS), with 20% outage tube and built-in pressure relief valve factory preset between 540 to 600psi (38-42 kg/cm2).

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