@prefix copi:    <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> .
@prefix :         <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> .
@prefix owl:      <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:      <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs:     <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd:      <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix bfo:      <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/construct/> .
@prefix iof-av:   <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/> .
@prefix skos:     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix qudt:     <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> .
@prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf:     <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix apv:      <http://inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/apv#> .

### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations
### Class module: HeatTransferPlate
<https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi>
    rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ;
    dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ;
    dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ;
    skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
    owl:imports <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> ;
    owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl> ;
    dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ;
    dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ;
    dcterms:isPartOf <https://inf.ufrgs.br/projetos/OntoKG> ;
    dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:modified "2026-10-08"^^xsd:date ;
    apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ;
    apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ;
    apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" .

iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 .

### Identity-giving function
:COPI_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # HeatTransferFunction
    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:DesignedFunction ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ;  # realizedIn
        owl:allValuesFrom :COPI_0000004  # HeatTransferProcess
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ;  # realizedIn
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000004  # HeatTransferProcess
    ] ;
    rdfs:label "heat transfer function"@en ;
    rdfs:label "função de transferência de calor"@pt-br ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A DesignedFunction that is realized in a HeatTransferProcess and that consists in facilitating the transfer of thermal energy between two or more fluid media while maintaining their physical separation."@en ;
    skos:definition "A DesignedFunction that is realized in a HeatTransferProcess and that consists in facilitating the transfer of thermal energy between two or more fluid media while maintaining their physical separation."@en .

### Process type
:COPI_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # HeatTransferProcess
    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlannedProcess ;
    rdfs:label "heat transfer process"@en ;
    rdfs:label "processo de transferência de calor"@pt-br ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A PlannedProcess in which thermal energy is transferred between two or more fluid streams through a solid boundary, enabling temperature equalization or thermal conditioning without direct mixing of the media."@en ;
    skos:definition "A PlannedProcess in which thermal energy is transferred between two or more fluid streams through a solid boundary, enabling temperature equalization or thermal conditioning without direct mixing of the media."@en .

:COPI_0000004  # HeatTransferProcess
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000037  # PortionOfFluid
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000037  # PortionOfFluid
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000037  # PortionOfFluid
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000037  # PortionOfFluid
    ] .

### Equipment universal: HeatTransferPlate
:COPI_0000294 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # HeatTransferPlate
    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ;  # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart)
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000068  # HeatTransferFunction
    ] ;
    rdfs:label "heat transfer plate"@en ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialArtifact que possui uma HeatTransferFunction e"@pt-br ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A MaterialArtifact that bears a HeatTransferFunction and that is intended to be used in a non-tubular heat exchanger to segregate two fluid media while facilitating thermal energy transfer between them."@en ;
    skos:definition "A MaterialArtifact that bears a HeatTransferFunction and that is intended to be used in a non-tubular heat exchanger to segregate two fluid media while facilitating thermal energy transfer between them."@en ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Um MaterialArtifact que possui uma HeatTransferFunction e que é destinado a ser usado em um trocador de calor não tubular para segregar dois meios fluidos enquanto facilita a transferência de energia térmica entre eles."@pt-br ;
    iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every heat transfer plate is a MaterialArtifact that bears a HeatTransferFunction and participates in segregating two fluid media in a non-tubular heat exchanger."@en ;
    iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x(HeatTransferPlate(x) → MaterialArtifact(x) ∧ ∃f(HeatTransferFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f)) ∧ ∃p(MediaSeparationProcess(p) ∧ participatesIn(x,p)))"@en ;
    iof-av:isPrimitive "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    iof-av:primitiveRationale "Constructive classification basis requires necessary conditions only. Under OWA, sufficient conditions for 'plate geometry used in non-tubular heat exchangers' could lead to false positives - other components with plate-like surfaces might be incorrectly classified as heat transfer plates without domain expert validation of the structural and application-specific criteria."@en ;
