@prefix copi: .
@prefix : .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix bfo: .
@prefix iof-core: .
@prefix iof-av: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix qudt: .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix apv: .
### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations
### Class module: Flare
rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ;
dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ;
dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ;
skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ;
owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
owl:imports ;
owl:imports ;
dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ;
dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ;
dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ;
dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ;
dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ;
dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ;
dcterms:isPartOf ;
dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ;
dcterms:license ;
dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:modified "2026-10-07"^^xsd:date ;
apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ;
apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ;
apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" .
iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 .
### Identity-giving function
:COPI_0000691 rdf:type owl:Class ; # WasteGasDisposalFunction
rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:DesignedFunction ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn
owl:allValuesFrom :COPI_0000692 # WasteGasDisposalProcess
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn
owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000692 # WasteGasDisposalProcess
] ;
rdfs:label "waste gas disposal function"@en ;
rdfs:label "função de descarte de gás residual"@pt-br .
### Process type
:COPI_0000692 rdf:type owl:Class ; # WasteGasDisposalProcess
rdfs:subClassOf :COPI_0000007 ; # ChemicalReaction
rdfs:label "waste gas disposal process"@en ;
rdfs:label "processo de descarte de gás residual"@pt-br .
:COPI_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class . # ChemicalReaction
:COPI_0000692 # WasteGasDisposalProcess
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ;
owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000039 # PortionOfGas
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ;
owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000039 # PortionOfGas
] .
### Equipment universal: Flare
:COPI_0000274 rdf:type owl:Class ; # Flare
rdfs:subClassOf :COPI_0000220 ; # Burner
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ; # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart)
owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000691 # WasteGasDisposalFunction
] ;
rdfs:label "flare"@en ;
rdfs:label "flare"@pt-br ;
iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A flare is a burner that safely disposes of unwanted gases through controlled combustion at an elevated location."@en ;
skos:definition "A flare is a burner that safely disposes of unwanted gases through controlled combustion at an elevated location."@en ;
iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Um flare é um queimador que descarta com segurança gases indesejados através de combustão controlada em local elevado."@pt-br ;
iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every flare is a burner that bears a waste gas disposal function and has component parts flare tip, flare stack, and pilot system."@en ;
iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x (Flare(x) ↔ (Burner(x) ∧ ∃f (WasteGasDisposalFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f))))"@en ;
iof-av:isPrimitive "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
iof-av:primitiveRationale "Over-reaching equivalence (ODR-022 §17). The definition adds \"at an elevated location\", a structural condition not carried by WasteGasDisposalFunction. As equivalent it absorbed flare tip — its own component."@en ;
# Disjointness: Flare and Separator
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( :COPI_0000274 :COPI_0000084 ) . # Flare, Separator
# Disjointness: Flare and HeatExchanger
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( :COPI_0000274 :COPI_0000092 ) . # Flare, HeatExchanger
# Disjointness: Flare and Compressor
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( :COPI_0000274 :COPI_0000073 ) . # Flare, Compressor
# Disjointness: Flare and Pump
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( :COPI_0000274 :COPI_0000072 ) . # Flare, Pump