@prefix copi:    <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> .
@prefix :         <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> .
@prefix owl:      <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:      <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs:     <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd:      <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix bfo:      <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/construct/> .
@prefix iof-av:   <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/> .
@prefix skos:     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix qudt:     <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> .
@prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf:     <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix apv:      <http://inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/apv#> .

### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations
### Class module: ReciprocatingPump
<https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi>
    rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ;
    dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ;
    dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ;
    skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
    owl:imports <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> ;
    owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl> ;
    dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ;
    dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ;
    dcterms:isPartOf <https://inf.ufrgs.br/projetos/OntoKG> ;
    dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:modified "2026-10-08"^^xsd:date ;
    apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ;
    apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ;
    apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" .

iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 .

### Identity-giving function
:COPI_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # PumpingFunction
    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:DesignedFunction ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ;  # realizedIn
        owl:allValuesFrom :COPI_0000616  # PumpingProcess
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ;  # realizedIn
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000616  # PumpingProcess
    ] ;
    rdfs:label "pumping function"@en ;
    rdfs:label "função de bombeamento"@pt-br .

### Process type
:COPI_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # PumpingProcess
    rdfs:subClassOf :COPI_0000003 ;  # MomentumTransfer
    rdfs:label "pumping process"@en ;
    rdfs:label "processo de bombeamento"@pt-br .

:COPI_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class .  # MomentumTransfer

:COPI_0000616  # PumpingProcess
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000037  # PortionOfFluid
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000037  # PortionOfFluid
    ] .

### Equipment universal: ReciprocatingPump
:COPI_0000337 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # ReciprocatingPump
    rdfs:subClassOf :COPI_0000072 ;  # Pump
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ;  # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart)
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000066  # PumpingFunction
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasComponentPartAtAllTimes ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000730  # Piston
    ] ;
    rdfs:label "reciprocating pump"@en ;
    rdfs:label "bomba alternativa"@pt-br ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A reciprocating pump is a pump that contains pistons or plungers designed to move in a reciprocating motion within cylindrical chambers to displace fluid through positive displacement action."@en ;
    skos:definition "A reciprocating pump is a pump that contains pistons or plungers designed to move in a reciprocating motion within cylindrical chambers to displace fluid through positive displacement action."@en ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Uma bomba alternativa é uma bomba que contém pistões ou êmbolos projetados para se moverem em movimento alternativo dentro de câmaras cilíndricas para deslocar fluido através de ação de deslocamento positivo."@pt-br ;
    iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every reciprocating pump is a pump that has a pumping function and has a piston as a component part."@en ;
    iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x (ReciprocatingPump(x) → (Pump(x) ∧ ∃f(PumpingFunction(f) ∧ hasFunction(x,f)) ∧ ∃p(Piston(p) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,p))))"@en ;
    iof-av:isPrimitive "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    iof-av:primitiveRationale "Using necessary conditions for this constructive type. Under Open World Assumption, asserting equivalence based on structural differentia could lead to false positives where complex equipment containing reciprocating elements (like reciprocating compressors with auxiliary pumps, or hybrid systems) might be incorrectly classified as standard reciprocating pumps. The structural mechanism is necessary but sufficient conditions require domain expert validation."@en ;

:COPI_0000730 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # Piston
    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
    rdfs:label "pistão"@pt-br ;
    rdfs:label "piston"@en .

# Disjointness: ReciprocatingPump and CentrifugalPump
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( :COPI_0000337 :COPI_0000102 ) .  # ReciprocatingPump, CentrifugalPump

# Disjointness: ReciprocatingPump and GearPump
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( :COPI_0000337 :COPI_0000289 ) .  # ReciprocatingPump, GearPump