@prefix copi:    <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> .
@prefix :         <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> .
@prefix owl:      <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:      <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs:     <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd:      <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix bfo:      <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/construct/> .
@prefix iof-av:   <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/> .
@prefix skos:     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix qudt:     <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> .
@prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf:     <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix apv:      <http://inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/apv#> .

### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations
### Class module: FlashDrum
<https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi>
    rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ;
    dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ;
    dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ;
    skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
    owl:imports <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> ;
    owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl> ;
    dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ;
    dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ;
    dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ;
    dcterms:isPartOf <https://inf.ufrgs.br/projetos/OntoKG> ;
    dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:modified "2026-10-07"^^xsd:date ;
    apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ;
    apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ;
    apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" .

iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 .

### Identity-giving function
:COPI_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # FlashVaporizationFunction
    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:DesignedFunction ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ;  # realizedIn
        owl:allValuesFrom :COPI_0000518  # FlashVaporizationProcess
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ;  # realizedIn
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000518  # FlashVaporizationProcess
    ] ;
    rdfs:label "flash vaporization function"@en ;
    rdfs:label "função de vaporização flash"@pt-br .

### Process type
:COPI_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # FlashVaporizationProcess
    rdfs:subClassOf :COPI_0000008 ;  # PhaseChange
    rdfs:label "flash vaporization process"@en ;
    rdfs:label "processo de vaporização flash"@pt-br .

:COPI_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class .  # PhaseChange

:COPI_0000518  # FlashVaporizationProcess
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000044  # FluidMixture
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000039  # PortionOfGas
    ] ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ;
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000038  # PortionOfLiquid
    ] .

### Equipment universal: FlashDrum
:COPI_0000276 rdf:type owl:Class ;  # FlashDrum
    owl:equivalentClass [
        rdf:type owl:Class ;
        owl:intersectionOf (
            :COPI_0000084  # Separator
            [
        rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ;  # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart)
        owl:someValuesFrom :COPI_0000517  # FlashVaporizationFunction
    ]
        )
    ] ;
    rdfs:label "flash drum"@en ;
    rdfs:label "tambor de flash"@pt-br ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A flash drum is a separator that performs flash vaporization to separate lighter components (which vaporize and are drawn off at the top) from heavier components (which remain liquid and are drawn off at the bottom)."@en ;
    skos:definition "A flash drum is a separator that performs flash vaporization to separate lighter components (which vaporize and are drawn off at the top) from heavier components (which remain liquid and are drawn off at the bottom)."@en ;
    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Um tambor de flash é um separador que realiza vaporização flash para separar componentes mais leves (que vaporizam e são retirados no topo) de componentes mais pesados (que permanecem líquidos e são retirados no fundo)."@pt-br ;
    iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every flash drum is a separator that bears a flash vaporization function and has a vapor outlet, liquid outlet, and feed inlet."@en ;
    iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x(FlashDrum(x) ↔ Separator(x) ∧ ∃f(FlashVaporizationFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f)))"@en ;

# Disjointness: FlashDrum and Filter
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( :COPI_0000276 :COPI_0000081 ) .  # FlashDrum, Filter

# Disjointness: FlashDrum and Centrifuge
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( :COPI_0000276 :COPI_0000225 ) .  # FlashDrum, Centrifuge

# Disjointness: FlashDrum and Hydrocyclone
[] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( :COPI_0000276 :COPI_0000301 ) .  # FlashDrum, Hydrocyclone